Samarkand Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Samarkand, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, is located in Uzbekistan and serves as a major tourist destination along the historic Silk Road. Travelers visiting Samarkand must comply with Uzbekistan's national entry requirements, as the city does not have separate immigration procedures. Uzbekistan has significantly liberalized its visa policy in recent years, offering visa-free entry to citizens of many countries and implementing an efficient e-visa system for others. The immigration process for entering Uzbekistan typically occurs at international airports in Tashkent, with domestic connections to Samarkand, though Samarkand International Airport also handles some international flights. The entry process is generally straightforward, requiring a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and compliance with customs regulations. Travelers should be prepared to present accommodation details and may need to complete a migration card upon arrival. It's important to note that while Uzbekistan has modernized its tourism infrastructure and simplified entry procedures, travelers should still allow adequate time for immigration formalities and ensure all documentation is in order before departure. Registration requirements apply to stays exceeding three days, though hotels typically handle this process for guests automatically.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Uzbekistan offers visa-free entry to citizens of numerous countries, an e-visa system for many others, and traditional visa applications for remaining nationalities. The type of authorization required depends on your nationality and intended length of stay.

Visa-Free Entry

Up to 30 days (some countries up to 60 days)

Citizens of the following countries can enter Uzbekistan without a visa for tourism or business purposes

Includes

Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Brazil Brunei Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Monaco Mongolia Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States

Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond intended stay. Some CIS countries enjoy extended visa-free periods. Citizens of certain countries may stay up to 60 days. Always verify current duration for your specific nationality.

Electronic Visa (e-Visa)

30 days (single or double entry)

Citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry can apply for an electronic visa online

Includes

Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Bolivia Cambodia China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador Egypt India Iran Iraq Jamaica Jordan Kenya Kuwait Lebanon Mexico Morocco Nepal Oman Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia South Africa Sri Lanka Thailand Tunisia Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam and many others

How to Apply: Apply online at e-visa.gov.uz. Processing typically takes 2-3 business days. Upload passport photo, passport bio page, and complete application form. E-visa is sent via email and must be printed and presented upon arrival.
Cost: Approximately USD 20 for tourist e-visa (single entry), USD 35 for double entry. Payment accepted via international credit/debit cards.

Apply at least 5 business days before travel. E-visa is valid for 90 days from issue date and allows stays up to 30 days. Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond intended departure date.

Visa Required

Varies by visa type (typically 30-90 days)

Citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry or e-visa must apply for a traditional visa at an Uzbekistan embassy or consulate

How to Apply: Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Uzbekistan. Submit application with passport, photos, invitation letter (if required), proof of accommodation, and travel itinerary. Processing time varies from 5-15 business days depending on location.

Some nationalities may require an invitation letter from an Uzbek sponsor or tour operator. Business visas require invitation from an Uzbek company. Transit visas available for up to 5 days. Consult your nearest Uzbek diplomatic mission for specific requirements.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival in Uzbekistan (whether at Tashkent International Airport or Samarkand International Airport), travelers will go through immigration and customs control. The process is generally efficient, though during peak tourist season or when multiple flights arrive simultaneously, queues may form.

Disembarkation and Immigration Queue

After leaving the aircraft, follow signs to passport control/immigration. Separate queues may exist for Uzbek citizens, CIS nationals, and foreign passport holders. Join the appropriate queue with your documents ready.

Immigration Control

Present your passport, visa (if applicable), and completed migration card to the immigration officer. The officer will verify your documents, may ask questions about your visit, and stamp your passport. The migration card will be stamped and one portion returned to you - keep this safe as you'll need it when departing.

Baggage Claim

Proceed to baggage claim and collect your luggage. Check that all bags have arrived and report any missing items to the airline's baggage service counter immediately.

Customs Declaration

If you have items to declare (currency over USD 2,000, valuable items, restricted goods), complete a customs declaration form and use the 'Red Channel.' If you have nothing to declare, proceed through the 'Green Channel.' Random inspections may occur.

Exit and Onward Travel

After clearing customs, you'll enter the arrivals hall where you can arrange transportation, exchange currency, or meet your tour operator. If arriving in Tashkent and continuing to Samarkand, proceed to domestic departures or ground transportation.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport

Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended stay. Should have at least one blank page for entry stamp.

Visa or e-Visa (if applicable)

Printed copy of e-visa confirmation or visa sticker in passport. Not required for visa-exempt nationalities.

Migration Card

Provided on the aircraft or at the border. Complete both portions with your personal details and travel information. One part will be returned to you after immigration - keep it until departure.

Proof of Accommodation

Hotel reservation, invitation letter, or address where you'll be staying. Immigration officers may request this information.

Return/Onward Ticket

Proof of departure from Uzbekistan, though not always checked. Recommended to have available either printed or on mobile device.

Customs Declaration Form (if applicable)

Required if carrying more than USD 2,000 in cash or equivalent, valuable items, or restricted goods. Available at customs area.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Keep your migration card safe throughout your stay - you'll need to present it when checking into hotels, for registration, and when departing Uzbekistan. Loss of this card can cause significant delays.

Have accommodation details readily available, including name, address, and phone number of your first hotel. Immigration officers may ask for this information.

Ensure your passport is in good condition with no damage, as damaged passports may be rejected at immigration.

If staying more than 3 days, you must register with OVIR (Office of Visas and Registration). Hotels automatically register guests, but if staying in private accommodation, you must register yourself within 3 days.

Download offline maps and translation apps before arrival, as internet access may be limited immediately upon arrival.

Have some US dollars in small denominations for immediate expenses, as ATMs may not always be readily available in the arrivals area.

Be prepared for potential language barriers - immigration forms and officers may primarily use Russian and Uzbek, though English is increasingly common at major airports.

Take a photo of your migration card and important documents as backup in case of loss.

Customs & Duty-Free

Uzbekistan's customs regulations are designed to prevent smuggling and protect national interests while allowing tourists to bring reasonable personal items. Understanding duty-free allowances and prohibited items will help ensure smooth passage through customs control.

Alcohol

Up to 2 liters of alcoholic beverages (wine, spirits, or beer combined)

Must be 18 years or older. Alcohol should be for personal consumption only. Excessive quantities may be subject to duty or confiscation.

Tobacco

Up to 600 cigarettes, or 50 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco products

Must be 18 years or older. Products must be in unopened packaging for quantities exceeding personal use.

Currency

No limit on foreign currency, but amounts exceeding USD 2,000 (or equivalent) must be declared on a customs declaration form

Declare all cash, travelers checks, and monetary instruments exceeding the threshold. Keep the stamped declaration form to show when departing. Failure to declare may result in confiscation and fines.

Gifts/Goods

Personal items and gifts with total value up to USD 1,000 and weighing up to 50 kg

Items exceeding these limits may be subject to customs duty. Commercial quantities will be questioned. Electronics for personal use are generally permitted.

Medication

Personal medications for duration of stay

Carry prescription or doctor's letter, especially for controlled substances. Medications should be in original packaging with labels.

Prohibited Items

Narcotics and psychotropic substances - strictly prohibited with severe penalties including imprisonment
Weapons and ammunition - including replica weapons, without proper authorization
Explosives and flammable materials - including fireworks
Pornographic materials - in any format
Materials deemed extremist or promoting religious fundamentalism
Counterfeit currency or goods
Items that threaten national security or public morals
Endangered species and products derived from them - without CITES permits
Radioactive materials
Professional video/filming equipment - without prior approval from authorities

Restricted Items

Antiques and cultural artifacts - require export permits from the Ministry of Culture. Items over 50 years old are generally prohibited from export
Precious metals and stones - require declaration and documentation. Large quantities need permits
Drones and UAVs - require special permission from aviation authorities. Recreational drones may be confiscated without proper authorization
Satellite phones and certain communication equipment - require permits
Prescription medications in large quantities - require prescription and medical documentation
Plants and plant products - require phytosanitary certificates
Animal products and live animals - require veterinary certificates and health documentation
Professional photography equipment - may require permits for commercial use
Books and printed materials - may be inspected; religious materials in large quantities may require explanation

Health Requirements

Uzbekistan does not currently require specific vaccinations for most travelers, though health precautions are recommended. Health requirements may change, particularly in response to global health situations.

Required Vaccinations

Yellow Fever - required only if arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Travelers from endemic areas must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Recommended Vaccinations

Routine vaccinations - ensure up-to-date with measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and yearly flu shot
Hepatitis A - recommended for all travelers due to potential food and water contamination
Hepatitis B - recommended for travelers who may have intimate contact with locals, need medical treatment, or plan extended stays
Typhoid - recommended for travelers visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or adventurous eaters
Rabies - recommended for travelers involved in outdoor activities, working with animals, or visiting rural areas
Tuberculosis - consider for long-term travelers or those with extensive contact with local population

Health Insurance

Travel health insurance is strongly recommended but not mandatory for entry. Ensure your policy covers medical treatment, emergency evacuation, and repatriation. Medical facilities in Samarkand are adequate for basic care but serious conditions may require evacuation to Tashkent or abroad. Keep copies of your insurance policy and emergency contact numbers accessible.

Current Health Requirements: COVID-19 requirements have been largely lifted as of 2024, but verify current health protocols before travel as these can change rapidly. Check the official Uzbekistan government websites and your country's travel advisory for the latest information on testing, vaccination, or quarantine requirements. Some countries may still require proof of certain vaccinations for return entry.

🛡️

Protect Your Trip with Travel Insurance

Comprehensive coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, and 24/7 emergency assistance. Many countries recommend or require travel insurance.

Get a Quote from World Nomads

Read our complete Samarkand Travel Insurance Guide →

Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Uzbekistan (most located in Tashkent) for citizen services and emergencies

Register with your embassy before travel through your government's travel registration program. Check your government's travel advisory website for current safety and security information.

Immigration Authority

State Committee on Tourism Development: tourism.gov.uz | E-visa portal: e-visa.gov.uz | Ministry of Foreign Affairs: mfa.uz

For visa applications, registration requirements, and official immigration information. OVIR (Office of Visas and Registration) handles registration - contact through your hotel or local authorities.

Emergency Services

Emergency number in Uzbekistan: 112 (unified emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire)

Additional direct numbers - Police: 102, Ambulance: 103, Fire: 101. English may be limited; having a Russian or Uzbek speaker assist is helpful.

Tourist Police

Tourist police assistance available in major cities including Samarkand

Dedicated to helping foreign visitors with issues, reporting crimes, or general assistance. More likely to have English-speaking officers.

Samarkand Airport

Samarkand International Airport (SKD): +998 66 235 15 09

For flight information, lost luggage, and airport services.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passport (even infants). If traveling with only one parent, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-accompanying parent, particularly if the child has a different surname. This may be requested at immigration. For children traveling with adults who are not their parents (grandparents, relatives, guardians), a notarized letter of authorization from both parents is strongly recommended. Ensure children are included on the migration card if sharing one family card.

Traveling with Pets

Pets entering Uzbekistan require: (1) Valid international veterinary health certificate issued within 5 days of travel, (2) Rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 30 days before travel but not more than 12 months prior), (3) Microchip identification recommended, (4) Import permit may be required - contact the State Veterinary Service in advance. Certain breeds may be restricted. Airlines have specific requirements for pet transport. Upon arrival, pets may be inspected by veterinary officials. Additional documentation may be needed for specific species.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas and visa-free stays are typically limited to 30-60 days. For longer stays, consider: (1) Business visa - requires invitation from Uzbek company, typically valid for 90 days with possible extensions, (2) Student visa - requires acceptance letter from educational institution, (3) Work visa - requires employment contract and work permit, (4) Visa extension - possible in limited circumstances through OVIR, requires valid reason and documentation, usually processed in Tashkent. Note that overstaying your visa can result in fines, deportation, and future entry bans. Plan extensions well before visa expiration.

Business Travelers

Business travelers should carry: (1) Invitation letter from Uzbek company or organization, (2) Business visa if nationality requires it, (3) Company documentation and business cards, (4) Letter from employer explaining purpose of visit. Register with OVIR within 3 days. Business visas can be single, double, or multiple entry with varying validity periods. Commercial samples or equipment may require temporary import documentation.

Journalists and Media

Professional journalists, film crews, and media personnel must obtain accreditation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before arrival. Apply well in advance (at least 30 days) through the Uzbek embassy. Carry accreditation documents, press credentials, and assignment letters. Filming in certain areas requires additional permits. Unauthorized journalistic activity may result in detention and deportation.

Students

Students require: (1) Student visa based on acceptance letter from Uzbek educational institution, (2) Proof of enrollment and payment, (3) Proof of accommodation, (4) Financial means documentation. Register with OVIR within 3 days of arrival. Student visas are typically issued for the duration of the academic program and can be extended through the educational institution.